Macroeconomics Final

Course name: Macroeconomics FINAL 1. The two huge macroeconomies I chose are China and the United States. 2a. Gross domestic product and GDP development rate Found on http://www. tradingeconomics. com/Economics/Interest-Rate. aspx? Symbol=CNY ChinaU. S. Gross domestic product per capita 2000-94934606 2001-102134518 2002-110634747 2003-120935318 2004-132336272 2005-145237050 2006-161237757 2007-181138138 2008-196338206 2009-NANA China U. S. Gross domestic product development rate (avg) 2000-7. 684. 15 2001-7. 451. 08 2002-8. 051. 83 2003-9. 432. 48 2004-9. 503. 58 2005-10. 083. 08 2006-10. 982. 65 2007-12. 082. 13 2008-9. 130. 43 2009-7. 63-3. 55 2b. Trade Rates utilized http://www. x-rates. com/cgi-container/hlookup. cgi to discover information US Dollar to Chinese Yuan 2000 - 1 to 8. 2795 2001 - 1 to 8. 2775 2002 - 1 to 8. 2766 2003 - 1 to 8. 28 2004 - 1 to 8. 2767 2005 - 1 to 8. 2765 2006 - 1 to 8. 0702 2007 - 1 to 7. 8051 2008 - 1 to 7. 2946 2009 - 1 to 6. 8295 2c. Swelling rates Found on http://www. tradingeconomics. com/Economics/Inflation-CPI. aspx? Symbol=USD CHINAUS JAN/DECJAN/DEC 2000- - 0. 20/1. 502. 70/3. 40 2001-1. 20/ - 0. 303. 70/1. 60 2002- - 1. 00/ - 0. 401. 10/2. 40 2003-0. 40/3. 202. 60/1. 90 2004-3. 20/2. 402. 00/3. 30 2005-1. 90/1. 603. 00/3. 40 2006-1. 90/2. 04. 00/2. 50 2007-2. 20/6. 502. 10/4. 10 2008-7. 10/1. 204. 30/0. 10 2009-1. 00/NA0. 00/NA 2d. Financing cost on momentary government obligation Found on http://www. treas. gov/workplaces/local account/obligation the executives/financing cost/yield_historical_2000. shtml and http://www. tradingeconomics. com/Economics/Interest-Rate. aspx? Symbol=CNY Chin a (JAN at 1 year on all)U. S. (JAN at 1 year on every one of the) 2000 †5. 856. 09 2001 †5. 855. 11 2002 †5. 852. 28 2003 †5. 311. 42 2004 †5. 311. 31 2005 †5. 582. 79 2006 †5. 584. 38 2007 †6. 125. 00 2008 †7. 473. 17 2009 †5. 310. 40 2e. Joblessness rate Found on http://www. radingeconomics. com/Economics/Unemployment-rate. aspx? Symbol=USD ChinaU. S. (Blemish) on each of the 2000-NA4. 00 2001-NA4. 30 2002-4. 30 (DEC)5. 70 2003-4. 10 (MAR)5. 90 2004-4. 30 (MAR)5. 80 2005-4. 20 (MAR)5. 20 2006-4. 20 (MAR)4. 70 2007-4. 10 (MAR)4. 40 2008-4. 00 (MAR)5. 10 2009-4. 30 (MAR)8. 50 2f. Exchange shortfall Found on http://www. tradingeconomics. com/Economics/Current-Account. aspx? Symbol=USD ChinaU. S. 2000-20519. 2-417. 4 2001-22503. 9-398. 3 2002-49051. 8-459. 2 2003-56995. 2-521. 5 2004-76124. 5-631. 1 2005-228081. 8-748. 7 2006-341448. 9-803. 6 2007-534691. 0-726. 6 2008-617825. - 706. 1 2009-134459. 9-203. 2 3. Patterns in every factor, What do they mean for monetary conditions in every nation? The patterns appeared in the GDP for China from 2000 to 2009 shows an expansion from 949 to 1963, while the United States develops from 34,606 to 38,206. This shows the two nations are expanding which is acceptable, and since the United States is as of now high, China will show more development rate otherwise called the make up for lost time impact. This is demonstrated in the GDP development rates determined, where China holds a 7 to 12 percent expansion, while he United States shows increments of 4 percent to diminishes up to 3. 5 percent. Another reality demonstrating China’s development is their exchange shortfall. The exchange shortage has stayed positive and just shown signs of improvement throughout the years, while the United States has consistently had negative deficiencies. The swapping scale demonstrates during that time that China is moving to a balance with the United States dollar, however is still lowe r in the estimation of their yuan. A portion of the credit for accomplishing this can be added to the way that China keeps up lower expansion rates than the United States. Other fascinating realities is that China’s financing costs on momentary obligation stay stable while the United States was high in the mid 2000s, low in the mid 2000s, and high in the late 2000s, until present at a record-breaking low. China’s work joblessness rate likewise stays stable while the United States has as of late risen a lot. 4. Examination of qualities and shortcomings. My examination of qualities shows that the United States generally per capita is wealthier than China. The United States right now has no expansion and financing costs are low. Another quality for the United States is that the estimation of a dollar is fundamentally higher than the estimation of a Chinese yuan. Qualities for China show that they are an exchange powerhouse. China keeps on developing and show enhancements in their economy. They are right now experiencing the get up to speed impact, and mechanically they are propelling day by day. Shortcomings show that the United States is battling in 2009. Joblessness is on continuous battle with the conservative lows we face. China is still per capita at a much lower GDP than the United States and still has a serious approaches before their yuan is equivalent to a dollar. China additionally has a lot higher financing costs than the United States. 5. What decisions would you be able to make from your examination. My decision that I have drawn from this investigation is that for the United States, we are as yet doing great thinking about the economy today. Having a lower exchange shortage than the normal in the course of the most recent ten years, keeping expansion out of the condition, and keeping a strong GDP is key when you are financially wealthy. My decision that I have drawn from this investigation for China is that they are a work in progress. China keeps on developing a positive way on all the information I have gathered. The per capita for China’s GDP has dramatically increased in the previous ten years, and the development rate has been consistently expanding until late years. The Chinese yuan keeps on bringing down trade rates. In spite of the fact that loan costs on momentary government obligation are higher than that of the United States, 2009 shows that it is at the least rate it has been as of late. Joblessness for China has not risen, even with the economy languishing. In conclusion for China, exchange is ceaselessly developing, having ascended more than multiple times that of ten years back! By and large China and the United States together have a ton of positive information to break down. The United States principle worries over China are to keep joblessness low and exchange shortages low also. Likewise the United States needs to bring down financing costs on momentary government obligation so as to develop. China’s primary concerns ought to be to bring down loan fees and swelling rates, while proceeding to develop in GDP and lower trade rates. The two nations are indispensable to the general world economy. China is a main exporter to the world. The United States is a main shipper to the world. Without exchange and the remainder of the world, China would have nobody to purchase their products and the United States would have nobody to purchase from so efficiently.

BUSINESS CAPSTONE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

BUSINESS CAPSTONE - Essay Example The issues that organizations generally manage are unionization, execution of progress, danger of new participants, issues relating to law and at some point faces scares because of tempestuous business and world of politics. In this examination, the issues looked by CSC Australia will be revealed. CSC is an Australian organization engaged with giving innovation empowered business arrangements and administrations to the customers (CSC). The organization takes into account both the private just as the administration customers. The organization supplies personal computers to the customer destinations. The provisions are made at the neighborhood corporate administrative centers of the customer (Background 2012). Be that as it may, the organization is currently working with an oil and Gas enterprise, whose on location conveyance alludes to conveying of work areas to the seaward areas. Conveying work areas to abroad areas makes enormous ecological hazard and in the event that anything turn s out badly during the conveyance procedure, CSC Australia will be at risk and may need to repay the customer. In addition, the customer is additionally requesting boundless risk rather starting topping on contract. In this specific circumstance, as indicated by the VP of CSC Australia, Michael Horton, CSC Australia is confronting issues identified with risk topping. Obligation topping is commonly done or haggled earlier starting the agreement, however permits renegotiations (Issue 2012). In this manner it very well may be expressed that the organization is by and by managing issues relating to claims. Causes The essential purpose for the emerging lawful issues is for the most part related with the obligation topping. CSC Australia fears that, if boundless obligation is acknowledged, it might make genuine harms the company’s monetary position. Aside from that, acknowledgment of boundless obligation may make more weight on CSC as their customer may solicit to remunerate the wh ole worth from their organization. For instance, in the event that anything most noticeably awful occurs and if the customer is an enormous organization, the pay asserted by them can be unquestionably more than the real worth and can demolish the monetary soundness of CSC Australia. Henceforth it tends to be expressed that boundless obligation may present enormous danger to the organization. By the by, for the organization to effectively finalize the negotiation and guarantee least conceivable risk topping, arrangement with the customer should be appropriately completed (Cause 2012) The main area of the investigation has distinguished the issue looked by CSC Australia and its causes. Presently in the following portion of the undertaking, the arrangement or how the issue can be tended to by the organization will be proposed. In this procedure a few options will be created and the best elective will be picked for execution. Section 2 Decision Criteria In request to manage the lawful i ssue, CSC Australia needs to settle on legitimate choice. Despite the fact that to dispose of the worry, the organization will have various other options, yet to manage the issues viably, the organization needs to pick the best other option. A choice measure alludes to the elements, in view of which the option cours

Role of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating Data Essay Example for Free

Job of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating Data Essay Job of the Nurse Leader in Evaluating Data to Improve Quality and Safety Recent nursing writing shows it is important that nurture chiefs build a culture of wellbeing to create and keep up a fruitful fall anticipation program (Johnson et al., 2011). Information exists promptly in human services frameworks that nursing heads may use to comprehend nursing execution and improve understanding results (Diers, Hendrickson, Rimar, Donovan, 2013). The motivation behind this paper is to talk about the significance of nursing leadership’s utilization of information to improve understanding quality and security. Information Overview Information gave in the NURS 4020 course [lecture notes] (â€Å"Evaluating Data†, n.d.) and the Patient Fall Data (Excel, n.d.) archive show understanding fall rates have expanded in the course of the most recent four months to an unsatisfactory level on a telemetry unit (Laureate Education, Inc., n.d.). Persistent populace information shows the greater part (68%) of patients is arewomen, all have a heart conclusion, and the normal age is 72.4 years. Most of patients get diuretic treatment (94%), and 12% have an optional analysis of bewilderment or disarray. Furthermore, one full-time representative has been expelled from the night move (11p-7a) to the night move (3p-11p). â€Å"Data hold the way to chance decrease †to understanding what occurred as well as why †and direct the best approach to solutions† (Siegal Ruoff, 2015, p. 25). Dissecting the information in the patient fall informational collection (Excel, n.d.) uncovers that 59% of falls happen longer th an an end of the week, and 62% of falls happen between 3a-11a. Staffing on ends of the week and particularly between 3a-11a may not be proper to oversee errands and protect patients from falls. (Williams, Szekendi, Thomas, 2013). A high number of falls happen two hours after supper time. Evaluating understanding needs every a couple of hours has been accounted for accommodating to forestall quiet falls (Williams, Szekendi, Thomas, 2013). The normal time of patients on the telemetry unit is 72.4 years old (â€Å"Evaluating Data†, n.d.). Twelve percent of patients have secondaryâ diagnoses of disarray or bewilderment. William et al., (2013) state patients displaying disarray and confusion have an expanded danger of falls. The National Guideline Clearinghouse (National Guideline Clearinghouse, Prevention of falls, 2012) suggests appraisal of all grown-ups over age 65 upon affirmation for dementia and wooziness. Patients with wooziness and dementia are at an a lot higher danger of falls. Why? How do the heart meds impact the fall rate? Shoul dn't something be said about the design of the unit? Quality Improvement Plan The DMAIC strategy for Six Sigma is a procedure improvement technique whereby nurture pioneers create quantitative information to execute a quality administration program. The initial phase in the DMAIC procedure is to recognize what measure will show achievement (Sullivan, 2013). A pattern estimation must incorporate what fall avoidance systems are set up by and by. An evaluation of staff information on fall avoidance systems is important to decide deficiencies. In the model gave, 47 patient falls have happened in 4 months. A fitting objective shows restraint falls are decreased by half in the following quarter or four months. The second step in the DAMIC procedure is to give a gauge of execution. The patient fall informational index (Excel, n.d.), gives this gauge information. Exact information must be used to make a fruitful quality improvement plan (Siegal Ruoff, 2015). The following three stages comprise of investigating the informational index to decide proper intercessions, im proving execution through mediations, and last control and continue enhancements (Sullivan, 2013). Usage of a proof based arrangement to improve tolerant falls incorporate posing the correct inquiries, securing and assessing proof, and applying proof to rehearse. Refinement of a quality improvement plan incorporates modifying forms varying (Seidel Newhouse, 2012). Rogers change model is suitable for executing change in a fall avoidance program. Sullivan (2013) states the initial step is evaluating information identified with fall hazard and avoidance. Also, influence is used to persuade staff regarding a requirement for fall counteraction center and avoidance program. Senior administration must help the fall avoidance activity for progress and maintainability of value improvement ventures (Sullivan, 2013). The third step in Roger’s change model is dynamic. Choices must be made with respect to how execution willâ occur. Usage and affirmation follow. National Guideline Clearinghouse (2012) recommends effective fall counteraction programs are upheld by hierarchical administration and incorporate interdisciplinary colleagues to supervise the program. Solid hazard evaluations, just as correspondence of the appraisal and plan, are basic to the achievement of a fall avoidance program. Clinical staff and interdisciplinary colleagues must get fall avoidance training. Patients, relatives, and non-clinical staff should likewise get fall avoidance instruction. Hierarchical administration must encourage a culture of security that remembers for going investigation of fall rates and wounds supported, just as adequacy of fall anticipation measures (National Guideline Clearinghouse, Prevention of falls, 2012). Initiative Characteristics Mutual administration is an initiative style that consolidates standards of participative and transformational authority to engage staff to make changes in social insurance (Sullivan, 2013). Complex issue goals require arrangements that more than one individual might be fit for giving. Counting a board of specialists or a group way to deal with issue goals might be generally useful in executing a fall avoidance program. Medical caretaker Managers must support and make a culture of security and quality. Giving open conversation and meetings to generate new ideas to reveal how, when and why patient falls happen will help with planning a fall counteraction plan.Very great arrangement This kind of open correspondence likewise supports a â€Å"just culture.† Sullivan (2013) clarifies a â€Å"just cultures† permit detailing of blunders in a situation where staff doesn't fear reprisal for announcing mistakes or close to misses (Sullivan, 2013). Rundown Medical caretakers have a moral duty to shield patients from hurt (Fowler, 2008). Persistent falls stay one of the most every now and again happening wellbeing episodes in medical clinics (Johnson et al., 2011). Attendant pioneers must distinguish issues in security and quality through information assortment, correspondence with staff and multidisciplinary offices. Various proof based systems are accessible to improve nursing practice and patient security. Making a culture of wellbeing society is cultivated through shared initiative. Using quality improvement procedures and change the executives strategiesâ discussed in this paper will give most prominent achievement and supportability of progress important to shield patients from hurt. References Diers, D., Hendrickson, K., Rimar, J., Donovan, D. (2013). Understanding nursing units with information and hypothesis. Nursing Economics, 31(3), 110-117. Fowler, M. D., American Nurses Association. (2008). Manual for the code of morals for attendants: Interpretation and application. Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Association. Johnson, J. E., Veneziano, T., Green, J., Howarth, E., Malast, T., Mastro, K., Smith, A. (2011, December). Cushioning the fall. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 41, 538-545. Laureate Education, Inc. Tolerant Falls Data (Excel). (n.d.) Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu National Guideline Clearinghouse, Prevention of falls (intense consideration). (2012). http://www.guideline.gov Seidel, K. L., Newhouse, R. P. (2012, June). The crossing point of proof based practice with 5 quality improvement philosophies. Diary of Nursing Administration, 42(6), 299-304. Siegal, B., Ruoff, G. (2015). Information as an impetus for change: Stories from the cutting edges. Diary OF HEALTHCARE RISK MANAGEMENT, VOLUME 34(3), 18-25. Sullivan, E. J. (2013). Compelling authority and the executives in nursing (eighth ed. ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall. Williams, T., Szekendi, M., Thomas, S. (2013). An examination of patient falls and fall counteraction programs across scholarly clinical focuses. Diary of Nursing Care Quality, 29(1), 19-29. Evaluating Rubric NURS 4020 Week 5 Application Models/Points Remarks/Points Earned Prologue to diagram of paper. The last sentence in this section is a sentence that starts The reason for this paper is to . . .† 20 focuses Elegantly composed, the peruser comprehends what's in store 20 Information outline portray some potential understandings of the information identified with the patient fall rate on the telemetry unit. Sum up the measurements and socioeconomics of your patients. 20 focuses The information investigation andâ interpretation is exact. The significance of the drug and nature should have been remembered for the investigation †19 focuses Quality improvement plan talk about the quality administration process you would follow to improve persistent fall rates on the unit. Likewise, examine the change the executives techniques you would fuse in your quality improvement plan. 20 focuses DMAIC and Rogers change hypothesis were precisely disclosed and applied to the situation. Counting the national clinical practice rule proposals was successful in supporting the investigation. 20 Leadership attributes clarify the administration qualities expected to help with improving the patient fall rates. 20 focuses These are clarified very well 20 focuses Rundown end the paper with a 1-passage synopsis of the significance of an answer for the distinguished practice-put together issue that is based with respect to confirm and a 1-section outline of the central matters of the paper. 20 focuses The key focuses talked about in the paper are remembered for

Non Political Revolution Based Short Essays in the Current, Highly Political World

Non Political Revolution Based Short Essays in the Current, Highly Political WorldNon political revolution based short essays in the current, highly political world is an idea that most people may not even consider. However, it is an interesting and unique idea.Politics has become so much more complicated and is often so intertwined with emotion and ill will that it seems almost impossible to go about making a change without being emotional. In order to affect a change in people's hearts, one has to make a very strong argument for changing the political system. And this is extremely difficult to do without feeling that you are ruining their lives.Unfortunately, the process of voting for or against candidates is fraught with emotion and often requires a person to be emotionally distraught before they will consider voting. So there is a direct relationship between the voting process and the candidate's effectiveness in winning votes. This creates an atmosphere where emotions have a maj or impact on the way people vote. Therefore, for a very long time, politics has been dominated by politicians and political parties.Now, you might say that all political parties are corrupt and work to gain power and wealth at the expense of the average citizen, but this is incorrect. The only reason that politicians have to attack people who question their decision making process is because their current power base is largely based on fear.If you attack someone, whether a politician or a business owner, you may scare the small businesses who may be supporting them, but it also puts a large number of jobs out of business. Therefore, if you want to put a stop to this cycle of fear and greed, then you have to find a way to reach the masses. This is why non political revolution based short essays in the current, highly political world is such an interesting idea.A non political revolution based short essay can be just that. It will consist of very simple, yet bold statements that will encourage discussion in any and all groups of people. When you present a message of hope and motivation, which will show people how to better the world would be if the problems of our society were fixed, then you are inviting everyone to change their minds and behaviors.There is no doubt that politics will continue for many years to come, but in order to change the way people think, you must convince them that politics is not the answer. In order to do this, you must build a network of people who are willing to fight for what they believe is right. When you can use words, like non political revolution based short essays in the current, highly political world, then you will soon have a large enough group of people who will support your cause and believe in your plan.

Othello Shakespeare vs. Parker Essay - 615 Words

Othello: Shakespeare vs. Parker To create an adaptation of a literary work is not an easy task, especially if it is a classic work by man named Shakespeare. Today movies are expected to be packed with drama, action, and sex. True, Othello contains all of these, but it certainly isnt a blockbuster by todays standards. When Shakespeare wrote Othello, viewing the play was an event in itself, not an hour and a half thrill ride that todays viewer have come to expect. This was Parkers dilemma, to create a concise adaptation that could hold its viewers. Still, with revisions and scene cuts Parkers film still runs a little over two hours. There many drawbacks to cutting scenes from an original work, one is loss of cohesion. There are†¦show more content†¦The reader is intended to relate to Othellos universal feelings of jealousy and betrayal, yet simultaneously be left with a feeling of justice when he finally meets his demise. This theme is most obvious in the case of Othello, but is certainly not exclusive to him. Another example of this altered theme can be illustrated through a brief look at Iagos character. While Iago is manipulative and cunning he plays far to involved and plays more of a role in Othellos downfall than Shakespeare intended. Parker portrays Iago as an almost demonic being capable of taking down any man, which minimizes the flaws in all the characters namely Othello. Again, Shakespeares design in which Othello himself is responsible for his own downfall is lost. Othello, as is true for all characters in the original text, is plagued by a devastating character flaw that consumes and kills. The reader in Shakespeares original text is meant to be left with a feeling that each character received there just deserves. Parkers movie on the other hand, leads the viewer to believe that everyone, especially Othello, is a victim of Iagos treachery. Viewers of Parkers film are given a Tarantinoesque ending where everyone dies for nothing. Most of the story remains intact, but for the reasons behind different characters downfall. In my opinion Shakespeare intended for each characters downfall to be of his own making. EachShow MoreRelated A Marxist Reading of Shakespeares Coriolanus Essay examples2243 Words   |  9 PagesA Marxist Reading of Coriolanus      Ã‚  Ã‚   One popular dissecting instrument of any Shakespearean character is the modern tool of psychoanalysis. Many of Shakespeares great tragic heroes-Macbeth, Hamlet, King Lear, and Othello, to name a few-have all been understood by this method of plying back and interpreting the layers of motivation and desire that constitute every individual. Add to this list Shakespeares Roman warrior Coriolanus. His strong maternal ties coupled with his aggressive and intractable

The way in which others view us often shapes our identity...

The way in which others view us often shapes our identity` The way in which others perceive us can occasionally play a part in the shaping our identity. Our teenage years and our desire to belong both significantly impact who we are today. However, in saying that, it’s evident that as we mature the opinions and views of other become less relevant and are less likely to affect our sense of identity. Your identity defines who you are and is something influenced by various contributing factors. Teenage years are the time of a person’s life when they really start exploring their identity, who they are and who they want to be. During these years it can be hard trying to figure out who you are and where you belong, with the constant†¦show more content†¦As you mature the opinions and views of others are less likely to have any impact on the shaping of your identity. I believe this is because as you mature you have developed not only physically but emotionally and mentally as well, and as a result of this you are more comfortable in the person you are. As spoken about in Artificial Maturity by Tom Elmore, a mature person is unshaken by compliments or criticism, they can receive either without letting it ruin or sway them into a misleading view of themselves, they are confident in their identity. The perception another may have on a mature person rarely interferes with or changes how they see themselves. Our identity can sometimes be shaped by the way others see us. As we have seen, the way in which others view us can have some sort of impact on how we see ourselves. There are also other contributing factors such as our years of adolescence, the basic human need of wanting to belong and maturing; all play an equally important part in the forming of our character and who we are. 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Application of Clients Service Offering into the Marketing

Question: How to Application of Client's Service Offering into the Marketing? Answer: Introduction The report is about pet boarding business in Australia that how the company provides fruitful services to its clients. The business is basically a long pet minding business and a long stay boarding service for pets like cats and dogs. It has been given in the report that the country has implemented humanized concept of pets to reveal that pets play a key role in the life of Australian people. it has been determined that the customized versus standardized approach is lucrative for the business functioning of the company to make sure that it provides the best kind of services to its clients. Pet Boarding Business in Local Market Pet boarding business is contemplated as a greater opportunity for those who are animal lovers as they want their pets to be on the safe side. Nowadays, the humanization concept of pets is extremely popular in Australia due to the increasing concern of pet owners as they treat their pets as their family members. The people of Australia want an environment of best practice principles and ongoing learning for better technology and care in the pet industry. The Australian people are extremely conscious of the health of their pets and they want that the pet boarding business provide better care to their pets so that their pets can be delightful and cheerful. This is the main reason that scientists have developed two new vaccines for canine influenza as this is quite a common disease in the pets of Australia. The country is likely to have the third highest level of pet dog ownership across the globe and the country also involves many kinds of events to provide recreational activities for pets. For instance, a recent event in Adelaide named Pets at the Pub has been attracting the attention of numerous dog owners so that they can be friendly around the city. It is believed that dogs are really an important part of peoples life as they treat them as their family members. Most of the people in the country have a very busy schedule and many of them are leading a single life and they fear that who would take care of their pets when they go to work or somewhere else. In this regard, it can be stated that pet boarding businesses in Australia are gaining popularity as such businesses give assurance to pet owners that they are safe in all the aspects. Now, such businesses have started giving spa treatments and other luxury treatments to their pets with the main aim to satisfy the owners of pets. Pets Hotel Target Market The target market of The Pets Hotel is the people who are pet lovers and ready to pay any premium price for the sake of their pets. This shows that prime target market for company is dog owners as the study shows that the number of pet dogs and cats in Australia has reached all time high. It has been reviewed by the company that spending on the products of pets is increasing with fast pace from $5.1 billion in the year 2000 to a projected $6.1 billion in the year 2005. The products of firm are useful and affordable for all the dog owners but the main focus would be generation Y customers are these people are more likely to hold insurance policy for their pets as compared to middle aged female baby boomers (Al-Azzam, 2015). Clients Core Service The core service of the firm would be to bring a life of luxury and the outdoors to the dogs of Australia which may include grooming of dogs, veterinary care, spa treatments, gourmet dinners as well as health insurance. Application of Client's Service Offering into the Market The genuine meaning of a service is to associate the work done by servants for their masters and in business term, it is the act of serving, helping or assisting clients for their welfare. In this regard, the firm must ideally apply its service offering into the market by customized versus standardized approach by providing the same kind of services to all the clients but the service should be flexible so that they can be altered as per the needs and preferences of customers (Baalbaki and Malhotra, 1995). For instance, the firm must use same kind of insurance policies and spa services for the dogs of same breed but they customers must have the option to change the service if they have a pet of different breed. It is evident that the firm also provides day care services to pets like cats and dogs in which all the customers must be provided same kind of services as per their purchased day care vouchers so that customers do not have the feeling that the firm is being partial to their pe ts. In this manner, the client should ideally apply its service offering to the market to attract huge traffic with an ease (Hossain and Yazdanifard, 2015). Application of Value Propositions to this Business and the way each Value Proposition can be Enhanced It is true it is quite easy to make new customer but it is extremely hard to retain the same customer for longer time but this can be made possible by implementing sound value proposition. It is important for company to provide a valid reason for why he must use its products and services. Customer value can be easily created around place, time, experiential, problem solving and form. The place factor determines that The Pets Hotel is one of the best places to keep clients pets safe and secured as they are pampered like innocent kids. In this way, large number of customers can be attracted towards the products of company as they treat their pets like their own kids and they would be relaxed and trust the firm that their pets are secured. Also, a good ambiance means a good place where people can happily leave their pets for the service without having any doubt in their mind(Lin, 2003). Apart from this, the firm must respect the bond between the pets and owners as it has been proved in various researches that all the pets share emotions. They feel pleasure, happiness, fear, anxiety and sadness and when the customers would get services in which they would feel that the sentiments of their pets are paid attention then, they would trust the firm and use its services without any difficulty (Hassan, 2012). Identification and Explanation of Six Categories of Perceived Risk inherent in a First-Time Consumer using any Service When a customer think of purchasing a new product or using a service for the first time then, he is likely to face some a set of uncertainties regarding that particular service which is referred to as a perceived risk. In regard to six categories of perceived risk inherent in a first time consumer using pet boarding facility, they may include functional risk, social risk, financial risk, physical risk, time risks and psychological risks. Functional risk is one of the most common types of perceived risk as it is the possibility of the product malfunctioning and not performing as it was determined to perform to provide desired outcomes. Social risk means that using a particular service might reduce a persons status among his friends, family members and neighbors. Financial risk works on either subjective or objective level as it boils down to a fear that the purchase of a particular service can tax or outstrip an individuals monetary resources (Casadesus-Masanell and Ricart, 2009). Physical risk refers to the ability of a service for a purchase to cause physical harm to the purchaser or his loved one. Time risk is the enhancing pace of contemporary life when a service turns out to need replacement or fails to deliver a desired output in a certain limit of time. Psychological risk provides an assurance to individuals that the bought service is the right choice morally. In this manner, the most relevant categories of perceived risk to the customers of The Pets Hotel may include social risk and physical risk. Many individuals believe that having a dog is like maintaining a social status and if the person encounters a better and well groomed dog among his friends group then, he loses his social status (Al-Azzam, 2015). This is the main reason that The Pets Hotel must make sure to provide the best services to allow dog owners to maintain their status. Another risk is physical risk as The Pets Hotel must make sure that the dogs are insured before offering services. It makes clients happy when they see that the company is taking care of their pets. For them, it is just like taking care of their own children. It is evident that physical accidents can happen anywhere even when one least expect. Henceforth, physical risk is important to consider while providing services to its clients (Yarimoglu, 2014). Explanation of the Five Dimensions of Service Quality in relation to the Clients Business The five dimensions of service quality may include tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy in which tangibles are the appearances of physical support and facilities and other communication aspects. Reliability can be defined as the potential of a product or a service to provide fruitful results to the clients as promised while responsiveness is the willingness to assist clients so that quick service can be provided to them (Yarimoglu, 2014). Assurance is the courtesy of employees in order to convey trust to assure them that they are provided the best kinds of services where as empathy is the concern and individual attention given to clients. In context to the most important service quality aspects to The Pets Hotel, empathy and assurance are of utmost importance as people in Australia treat their pets like their own children. They must be given assurance that their pets would be given the best day care service, spa treatments and other services better than any other firm. It has been already mentioned that Australian people treat their pets like their kids and empathy is highly needed by kids and the humanization concept of pets in Australia suggests that all the pets need proper attention. This would help to please clients as they would be ensured that the company is providing quality services to them (Yarimoglu, 2014). Evaluation of Customer Satisfaction Levels Measurement of customer satisfaction is important in order to check how well a product or a service experience meets the expectations of customers. In order to generate a specific and diagnostic measure of clients attitudes, the company can ask its clients to rate its services. It is perceived that 91% of unhappy customers are not likely to make a purchase again and if this number reduces then, it is sure that customer satisfaction level is low and vice- versa. Some of the significant approaches that can be used to evaluate customer satisfaction levels may include customer satisfaction surveys, scores, social media monitoring and many more (Hassan, 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that pets have major importance in the life of humans and this is the main reason that pet boarding businesses are gaining utmost importance. Nowadays, people want their pets to have luxurious and comfortable life and they are ready to pay any premium price to get the best kinds of services. The report is about the The Pets Hotel which is a day care as well as provides fruitful services like spa treatments, gourmet dinners, health insurance and many more. The activities of the current business have been explicated with the help of certain risk factors that the firm needs to consider to avoid hindrances in its growth References Hassan, Almoatazbillah. "The Value Proposition Concept in Marketing: How Customers Perceive the Value Delivered by Firms A Study of Customer Perspectives on Supermarkets in Southampton in the United Kingdom." International Journal of Marketing Studies 4, no. (2012): 69-87. Lin, Chia-Chi. "The Role of Customer Perceived Value in Generating Customer Satisfaction: An E-business Perspective." Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 5, no. 1 (2003): 25-39. Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon and Ricart, Joan Enric. "From Strategy to Business Models and to Tactics." Harvard Business School (2009). Baalbaki, Imad B. and Malhotra, Naresh K. "Standardization versus customization in international marketing: An investigation using bridging conjoint analysis." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23, no. 3 (1995): 182194. Hossain, Ashraf and Yazdanifard, Rashad. "Which One of Standardization or Customization Works the Best When It Comes to Online Marketing?" American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 5 (2015): 45-52. Yarimoglu, Emel Kursunluoglu. " A Review on Dimensions of Service Quality Models." Journal of Marketing Management 2, no. 2 (2014): 79-93. Al-Azzam,Abdel Fattah Mahmoud. "The Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction: A Field Study of Arab Bank in Irbid City, Jordan." European Journal of Business and Management. 7, no. 15 (2015): 45-53.

The American Empires Public Affairs Strategy

Table of Contents Introduction United States and the Third World Commissioning of Polls Benefits of Commissioning Polls Effects of Commissioning Polls Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Recent literature shows that there is a close relationship between money and politics. This has some implications to both developed and developing democracies, meaning that finances affect democracy. In the developing world, many scholars have observed that money dominates politics because multinational corporations and powerful states have always influenced politicians to dance to their tune by offering them huge amounts of money during campaigns. Such politicians would in turn create policies that favor such multinational companies or agencies (Greenhouse 54).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The American Empire’s Public Affairs Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, some politicians obtain money from illegal trades such as human and drug trafficking. Even though money is required to fund any democratic process, this paper discloses how the United States agencies and multinational companies have taken this advantage to manipulate political processes in developing countries. American agencies are known to influence elections in various parts of the world, especially where the American government has some stakes. Sponsored politicians would afterwards pay the debts by extending some favors to Americans, which is usually deranged. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the key player during elections in many states. The agency has the responsibility of monitoring political events in countries it operates and reporting to the US state department for action. The agency further collects data pertaining to geo-political state affairs and evaluates necessary actions to be taken. Some parties in developing countries are usually funded while others are brand ed as traitors, especially those associated with socialist or communist ideas. The agency determines whom to fund, how much is to be issued and in which way should the same funds be utilized. Politicians and political parties in developing countries do not report to their supporters but to their financiers. Usually, funding is kept as a secret implying that it is never disclosed to the public. After elections, taxpayers are forced to pay dearly through engaging in unwarranted trade, consuming sub-standard goods and paying for debts that they did not create.Advertising Looking for term paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This article discusses the role of the USAID and the US state department in relation to elections in developing countries. The paper analyzes how Americans commission polls in countries they have interests. The article identifies that there are generally some things that Americans target, which compel them to participate in oversees elections actively. Such actions have profound consequences to the developing countries. This paper explores the effects that crop up due to external interference in elections. Voters in developing countries would not have genuine leaders because they are imposed on them by the world’s superpowers. Political interference is one of the reasons why the gap between the rich nations and poor will continue widening. The paper further clarifies that not all countries in the third world are under US surveillance. Americans are interested in the few states that matter. It is observed that economic interests, national security, ideological factors and diplomatic relations are some of the reasons that make Americans develop interests to influence political processes in other sovereign states. United States and the Third World The US government imports various commodities from the third world such as wheat flour, coarse grains and oilseeds (Cassen 65). These products are important because the US re-distribute them to the needy and to other countries that experience shortages. The products are frequently obtained at cheaper prices as opposed to sourcing them locally. Furthermore, American farmers benefit from good diplomatic ties between their government and foreign states. The farmers export their genetically modified products to the poor in the third world at exorbitant prices.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The American Empire’s Public Affairs Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such products are not allowed for consumption in the US economy. The third world acts as a dumping site for non-standard products. These farmers have their own mechanisms that ensure continuous exploitation of foreign markets. It is not surprising for the US state agencies to influence voting in developing countries. Non-responsive governments would reject Am erican farm products leading to heavy losses among American farmers. Such farmers would therefore lobby the government to ensure that only cooperative regimes are elected in developing countries (Cashel 42). On the other hand, insensitive governments in developing countries would be adamant to dispose farm products at low prices. American manufactures would undergo hardships because of increased costs of production. The government interferes with elections in developing countries to safeguard the interests of manufactures, who play an important role in sustaining the economy. The world is experiencing a shortage of natural energy. European states are competing with the American government for natural power, forcing the government to come up with strategies that would guarantee continuous supply. The US government strives to obtain sufficient supplies of energy at low prices. The costs of production would skyrocket if energy prices go up. The government therefore comes up with approa ches that would ensure steady supply of fuel. Statistics show that the US has not been utilizing energy in the most cost effective way since 1970s. This has been due to low prices of energy and abundant supplies. In the modern world, supplies have been affected by competition from other states. Many countries are developing meaning that energy is consumed in high rates. Recent developments and economic recession has forced the US to interfere with sovereignties of other states in order to secure oil and other sources of natural energies.Advertising Looking for term paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The US depends on OPEC countries for energy supplies implying that elections in OPEC countries matter so much to Americans. The US government has been forced to engage Mexico in talks because of its potential of supplying natural energy. It is true that elections in Mexico are influenced by American agencies and multinationals. Only leaders who can guarantee cooperation with Americans are allowed to contest. Furthermore, the US government is presently engaged in the Middle East conflict system mainly because of oil. It is established by the American agencies that conflicts between Arab states and Israel would interfere with American interests. The US government is keen about the type of leadership in the Middle East region. The GCC was formed to cater for the interests of Americans. Americans would condemn unresponsive leaders claiming that they are undemocratic. Gaddafi was ousted because he was unwilling to cooperate with Americans. Oil is therefore one of the reasons why American s would interfere with sovereignties of other states. Recently, the US government has been trying to strengthen ties with the Arab countries, by encouraging Palestine to demand for sovereignty. Americans argue that the UN Security Council should allow Palestine to gain full independence because it deserves. This would pacify states in the MENA region, which would in turn enhance cooperation with Americans. Through this, the US would have a chance of influencing electioneering processes. In the existing international system, the US is unable to influence leadership in the Arab world because of riches and economic stabilities. Things like democracy and human rights are not a priority in the Arab world because of their culture and region. The US cannot tie anything to democracy and governance in the Arab states, unlike in the developing countries where democracy is tied to foreign Aid. Prevalent poverty predisposes African and South American states to US influence (Bollen and Paxton 19 0). The US has recently established an alternative strategy that would give it entry to the Arab world. During the Cold War, many states in Africa and South America could not elect their leaders freely because the US ensured that candidates of their choice were declared winners (Gaddis 76). The CIA collaborated with American multinational corporations to install leaders who would allow American firms to conduct trade peacefully. For instance, in 1960s, leaders who suggested or proposed nationalization of foreign firms were assassinated or were forced to operate outside the state boundaries. Such dissidents could not be allowed to form government because Americans could lose terribly. In Kenya for example, the head of state was advised by American investors to adopt an economic plan that would guide the nation to victory. The economic strategies were contained in Session paper number ten, which Kenyatta (head of state) termed as Kenya’s economic bible. Americans were against t he opposition because it supported communism, which meant that the economy was to be handled centrally. The US government provided Kenyatta with all technical support he needed in order to trounce the opposition. In effect, Kenyatta banned the opposition party, referred to as KPU (Kenya’s People Union), and its leader Jaramogi Oginga Odinga jailed (Bevan 276). The opposition leader was detained mainly because he opposed American interests by supporting the East (USSR). Nevertheless, the US investments in developing countries are extensive, highly visible and significant to American taxpayers. The investments give the US raw materials, manufactured goods and revenue. For instance, 39% of the US cumulative FDI in 1976 was in the third world. In other words, out of $137 billion US wealth, $29 billion was in the third world. Available data shows that the amount kept on increasing from 1976 to early 2000s, before China and other major powers became powerful economically. Surprisin gly, 37% of all American investments originated from the third world in 1980. The US lending institutions benefited a lot from the American hegemonic powers in the international system in 1980s. It is therefore observed that foreign investments benefits Americans in many ways, such as elevating the excellence and magnitude of employment, promoting efficiency and giving investors access to needed raw materials. In real sense, the American public does not benefit instead it is some individuals in the American society, especially the rich. Leaders in the developing countries perceived to be pursuing contrary interests are frequently attacked by Americans during elections. This contradicts the American policy of laissez faire, which claims that the economy should be allowed to operate according to its own internal logics. Policies made by American government aim at advancing trade, enforcing balance of payment and ensuring adequate taxation. The US government came up with Hickenlooper a mendment, which suggested that the US government would cut diplomatic relations with foreign states that expropriated US property without timely and sufficient reparation. The government would further monitor the progress of leaders who advocated for nationalization or expropriation of American investments without compensation. Such leaders or political parties would be dealt with during elections. To strengthen American influence, the US government established a national body referred to as Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), whose role was to guarantee safety to American investors. The agency liaises with other American state organs to deliberate on the way forward during elections in each state. It can be observed in this section that Americans have various reasons that make them interfere with sovereignties of other states. Each state has its own interests and in case such wishes conflict with those of others, a state of war is inevitable. The existing international system compels a state to use all possible means to fulfill its interests. There is no central authority in the international system implying that the most powerful states will always have their way. The system is likened to the Hobbestian state of nature where life is anarchic and brutal. The most powerful acquires all the values and resources of society. In the same way, the most powerful states will always force the less developed ones to come into terms with their policies. The situation can only be rectified if states agree to surrender their sovereignty to one common central authority, which Hobbes referred to as Leviathan. The United Nations was created to rectify the mess but its role is so ineffective mainly because it lacks powers to enforce. Its existence depends on the good will of states, of which again the most powerful are given precedence. The UN is a toothless dog that depends on the US and other developed nations for funding and human resources (Brumberg 56). It ca nnot step up to rectify the mess caused by Americans in the international system. Americans will continue interfering with elections in some states mainly because of poverty. Politicians and political parties have no sources of funding, which makes them to seek American funding. The modern party system is characterized by expert campaign, which is costly and highly complicated. This gives Americans a chance to utilize their wealth in order to acquire more resources. Some scholars observe that candidate-centered parties in the developing countries are replacing the mass parties. This implies that leaders and their political parties are no longer interested in formulating policies but are more focused on power. Their major aim is to access governmental power and authority. Once in power, they attempt to fulfill their selfish interests by establishing links with foreigners, who are mainly Americans. Americans on their part will always ensure that such leaders remain in power by funding their campaigns during elections. Parties in developing countries are poorly structured, which gives Americans easy access to exploit the economy. Parties depend on the opinion of leaders meaning that there are no clearly laid down regulations and rules that guide them. Commissioning of Polls The executive branch of the US central government does not have a federal system that is charged with policy formulation for developing countries. The US government does not make laws for the developing countries relating to elections or any political processes. However, there are departments set up by the state to oversee political processes in developing countries. Such departments are usually in conflict because of contradictory interests. It naturally follows that policies aimed at regulating political processes in developing countries are fragmented. The department of state acts as a general supervisor by coordinating the activities of various agencies, including USAID. The state departme nt is not concerned about the interests of developing countries, although it claims to be apprehensive of leadership in the third world. The department maintains influence through mutual development, which is mainly in form of AID. Furthermore, the department has other interests that are mainly related to foreign policies. The US through its department of state influences the third world to implement policies that are favorable to American investors. Therefore, the state department has additional roles apart from economic development. The department is used as a political tool to fulfill short term, economic goals. American AID is tied to humanitarian issues such as freedom of press, respect of human rights, fair elections, appreciating interest groups, accountability, democracy, and good governance. Aid is given to states that respect the tenets of democracy meaning that elections must be free and fair. This gives Americans a good opportunity to manipulate the process of electing l eaders. Particular leaders are funded heavily by promoting their campaigns in famous Medias and bribing voters. The American department of treasury is also in charge of commissioning polls. The department approves assistance in form of AID to various cooperative states. Such assistance is usually tied to conditionality such as fairness in elections. Countries known to rig elections are erased from the list of those to be assisted. The department formulates policies that guide American global financial policies. The department is in charge of USAID, which is supposed to collect intelligence and advice the American investors on the geo-political climate of countries they operate. One of the AID program is the PL -480, which is only given to states that conduct peaceful elections. The department of defense is also involved in commissioning of polls in the third world. It supplies military weapons to states that are willing to cooperate with it. Furthermore, the department can intervene militarily to salvage the regime of desired leaders in the third world. A good example is the Vietnam case where the military department intervened militarily to reclaim the Southern part of Vietnam that was almost seized by Minh, who was a communist. The US government had rejected elections held democratically because a communist had emerged winner. The US government went ahead to support Southern rebels by supplying several weapons and offering technical assistance to militants. Minh’s regime wanted to flush out Americans and welcome Russians to Vietnam. Americans interpreted this as a betrayal and saw the need to intervene because American interests were at risk. While seeking to further their interests, Americans do not care whether lives are lost. The ‘My Lai massacre’ is one example that proves that American interests are more than anything else. The military killed innocent people only to achieve national interests. In the US, individuals can commission p olls in the developing countries. Dominant personalities can order state department to monitor elections and other important political processes in the third world. Depending on regimes, individuals have powers to use state machinery to achieve their interests abroad. During Nixon’s regime for example, the secretary of treasury (William Simon) opposed the idea that Americans would benefit from funding elections in the developing countries. The secretary arrived at this conclusion after conducting an extensive research, with the help of his subordinates. The secretary observed further that funding elections in the third world was contrary to the economic laws of America. The secretary of state (Henry Kissinger) and his undersecretary (Charles Robinson) supported the idea of funding elections in developing countries. They had strong reasons because they were scholars of international relations. They understood the importance of hegemonic powers in the international system. They observed that Americans would achieve desired results both economically and politically. Kissinger had a strong opinion that affected American foreign policy during his leadership at the state department. During Kissinger’s time, the US had a hawkish foreign policy, which led to many conflicts in the world. The US ensured that elections all over the world produced leaders of their choice. In some regions, elections resulted to wars because Americans funded losers to revolt against the democratically elected governments. This was a time when coups were everywhere, especially in Africa and Asia. American influence in elections led to emergence of military Juntas in South America (Sean 163). Either USSR or the US funded the Juntas. During these years, the international system was highly militarized leading to insecurity in the world. Many people lost their lives and property because of American interests. Kissinger’s foreign policies never allowed leaders in developing w orld to come up with strategies that would help their people. Capitalism was embraced the way it was, which could not help the poor. American government could have allowed leaders in the third world to adopt policies that would solve problems associated with poverty. Policy analysts observe that environmental consideration is important if a policy is to flourish. Nixon’s regime, with Kissinger as the state secretary forced many states to split while others chose to secede. North Korea parted ways with the South while Congo split into various provinces (Stueck 102). The problem of secession was caused by elections. Americans wanted some elements to dominate government because they could easily be influenced. This disillusioned many communities who decided to form their own governments, with the help of the UN. Power resources were not equitably distributed because of external influence. African scholars argue that the West, led by Americans, brought many problems to the contin ent (World Bank 88). Parties have never matured because they have never been given chances to restructure. In fact, single individuals control so many political parties in Africa. It is surprising because this is what Americans call democracy. The congress is also alleged to commission polls in the third world. In 1973, the congress instigated a reform program that would strengthen American foreign relations on human needs in developing countries (Sartorius and Vernon 320). It is observed that the congress has some powers bestowed to it by the constitution to make sure that American interests are achieved abroad. The Vietnam War changed the perception of congress meaning that the executive could not commit Americans to war without consulting the congress. The congress determines which countries, political parties and leaders to assist during elections in the third world. However, the congress relies on information from USAID and embassies. This is seen as an attempt to deter the exe cutive from pursuing contrary interests. The president cannot order American troops to intervene military to salvage his/her friends in foreign countries. The congress evaluates carefully what Americans could gain before endorsing any military action (Heng-fu Zou 313). The type of action is also assessed by the congress before it is implemented. The congress has proved to be a force to reckon with in determining foreign relations. At some point, the congress barred the executive from intervening military in El Salvador because Americans could get nothing. The sale of radar warning aircraft to the government of Saudi Arabia was also opposed by the congress. This was opposed because Saudi Arabia could use the technology to oppress its neighbors and dominate the region militarily. Commissioning of polls in the third world seems to be a matter of concern to various stakeholders in the American financial system. Interest groups are some of the many players that take part in electioneerin g processes in the third world. Trade unions are singled out as being in front line during elections in the third world. Unions have actually contributed too much to the stability and strength of the American society. It lobbies the government to assist developing countries during elections because of some reasons. Some of these reasons are self-interests while others are related to domestic economic conditions. In 1960s, the US was in full control of the world meaning that it had monopoly over world capital. Furthermore, the US was well to do economically because of high quality products and constant surpluses. The US enjoyed high technology that was not available to any other state. During these years, unions preferred to adopt the policy of free trade because no competitor could match their products. The problem started when other nations obtained high technology. American manufacturers could no longer enjoy monopolies forcing them to seek government help. The manufacturers can r equest the state to intervene militarily in order to force other states to consume their goods. Due to this reason, the state cannot allow developing nations to shift loyalties. The state ensures that citizens in developing countries use goods from the US. Without foreign markets, manufacturers could be forced to close down their businesses, which would cause various problems to the government, including evasion of tax. Furthermore, the state loses its economic power in the international system. Other interest groups such as religious organizations are also players in the US foreign relations. Such groups became active after the 1970s food crisis that rocked the world. They suggested that the US government and other developed countries must supply food to the needy in the developing countries. All the same, they also insist on accountability and clean elections. Some leaders have Islamic orientations while others are Christians. This is a major concern to religious groups. The power ful groups tend to sponsor candidates with socialist policies in the third world. Religious groups are much concerned about human rights meaning that political parties that respect human life are funded heavily in order to take over governmental powers and authority. Religious groups support socialist policies because they are aimed at supporting citizens economically. Finally, the issue of minority and ethnic groups emerges during elections in developing countries. One Senator concluded that ethnic groups play important roles in political processes both in the US and abroad. The senator termed this as secret weapon implying that such groups have political objectives abroad. The Jewish presence in America vs. American foreign policy in the Middle East serves as an example (Sayigh 20). Furthermore, the Greeks in America have been lobbying the government not to supply weapons to Turkey because of the Cyprus conflict. Ethnic communities have their own interests in their places of origi n implying that they would prefer certain leaders to others. Senior government officials would not allow the US to slap sanctions to their native states. Black Americans have prevented the US government from ousting certain leaders believed to be interfering with US interests in Africa. This implies that ethnicity and the issue of minority is a factor to reckon with during elections in the developing countries. The minorities have been reported to collect funds aimed at sponsoring some candidates in the developing countries (Turner 739). In conclusion, many stakeholders in the US can commission polls in developing countries. Overall, USAID is charged with the responsibility of feeding various stakeholders with relevant information. As earlier stated, the agency acts as a resource center in partnership with US embassies. Benefits of Commissioning Polls The Americans attempt to interfere with polls in the developing countries because of a number of reasons. Some benefits accrue becaus e of funding political parties and politicians in the developing countries. All stakeholders in the American public domain have one or two things that come their way because of funding parties in the third world. Manufacturers benefit from increased markets. Puppet leaders in the developing countries try to influence consumers to use American made products. Such leaders control imports by imposing heavy tariffs to goods originating from other states. This gives Americans a leeway to the economy. Furthermore, substandard goods are allowed to enter the market without scrutiny. Americans benefit because wider markets boost production in their country. Producers are guaranteed of ready markets, which in turn enhance employment. American foreign firms employ many American who could otherwise be jobless in their land. In this regard, commissioning of polls in the third world augments the standards of living of many Americans. Some products are not cheap to produce locally because of costs such as labor. America producers and manufacturers can easily import such goods from American controlled satellites. Raw materials are obtained at a relatively cheap price as compared to producing them locally. American elites benefit from commissioning polls because they invest in third world countries, which have cheap labor and unexploited markets. Such elites could face stiff competition at home. In most cases, goods produced are exported to the US where they are sold at high prices. This amounts to double profits, which encourage more investment. Employees are paid so cheaply in the third world. Governments in the developing countries cannot rise up to assist the poor because they are given some money or favors. Their relatives are given comfortable jobs, which silence them completely. In Kenya for example, the head of state (Daniel Moi) was supposed to nominate the deputy director of Delmonte Company, an American firm specializing in juice production. Workers could easily be separated whenever they attempted to fight for their rights. This means that American bourgeoisies use the state to advance their interests. This could not happen in their land because of the level of enlightenment and the nature of the constitution. The comprador-bourgeoisies are co-opted to come up with unfavorable labor laws. Commissioners of polls in the third world use state machinery such as the judiciary, police and labor ministries to mistreat workers. They cannot be questioned because they actually own the government. Furthermore, American firms operating in the third world can easily go against international labor laws without being questioned. Workers are never consulted whenever new techniques or technology is introduced in the company. Trade unions are the properties of the American elites. The poor are completely deprived of their independence because they are not given time to fulfill their societal roles. Workers in the third world are only left with time for carryin g out animal related activities such as eating, sleeping and procreating. In the real sense, this could not happen in the American society. In the developing countries, exploitation has reached unsurpassed levels whereby workers are alienated from their families. Workers produce goods they do not consume. Delmonte juice is extremely expensive meaning that no Kenyan laborer can afford. The American bourgeoisies use the white-collar employees to influence workers to be cooperative. Workers are threatened with retrenchments, sackings, punishment and demotions. These produce an effective laborer, which benefits American elites. Equally, the American government benefits from commissioning of polls. First, investments in the third world are repatriated to the American financial system. Rarely do investors utilize their money in the host state. A state under American domination is highly monitored in terms of production of weapons of mass destruction. Libya, Tunisia, Syria, Iraq and other Middle East states are under control of Americans. The states cannot engage in military strategies without informing the US. In fact, this is viewed as colonialism because everything is controlled by an external power. In the international system, a state stamps authority because of controlling political processes in various states. The US has a huge following in the world because leaders subscribe to their policies. This is helpful in the UN Security Council, especially during voting. American policies are approved immediately meaning that the state enjoys hegemonic powers. Trade cooperation between America and developing countries is unbalanced meaning that the US gains more than its satellites. Effects of Commissioning Polls The consequences of commissioning polls in the third world are both positive and negative. The negative ones outweigh the positive effects. To begin with, democracy is restored in the developing nations. During the Cold War, no leader was held accountable bec ause the US wanted their support. This led to emergency of personal rulers in Africa such as Id Amin of Uganda, Julius Nyerere of Tanzania and Gaddafi of Libya. Such leaders were brutal to citizens and could do anything to remain in power. They were leaders with low esteem. They were indifferent to the sufferings of people. Their governments were full of corrupt individuals (Alesina and Weder 97). In South America, military Juntas exercised terror on human beings. They could engage in drug trafficking without caring about the lives of the youth. A good example is FARC administration in Columbia, which was ruthless to citizens. The militia group took over government and instituted laws that would help it in distributing drugs liberally. Many farmers lost their wealth, including land. The state was ungovernable because militia groups were everywhere. With the help of the US and other developed nations, such military Juntas are no more and personal rulers in Africa cannot be found anyw here. American intervention can be said to be helpful because it has raised the level of awareness. Undemocratic leaders are being wiped out together with their political parties. During and after elections, no cases of tribal clashes are experienced because leaders are monitored by the US state agencies. During the Cold War era, elections were marred by post election violence, which caused the lives of many. Several people were rendered homeless due to tribal clashes. In Africa, elections were sources of conflicts because some states failed to recover from hangovers of elections. In the modern world, the US ensures that elections are conducted peacefully. Perpetrators of violence are carefully monitored. Some have been tried at the international criminal court at The Hague. Life is highly valued in the modern society and nothing should interfere with it, a part from natural disasters. Conversely, negative effects are more amazing because the US denies people a chance to elect leade rs freely. The electorate is influenced to vote for leaders favored by Americans. It could be more constructive if leaders are elected on merit. Influencing voters to vote for leaders is undemocratic. In fact, it is a violation of human rights. Proposed leaders are unresponsive to the sufferings of citizens. Furthermore, they can easily be compromised to betray the subjects. Once a leader acquires power illegally that is, through bribery, it is usually difficult to get him/her out. As some scholars have argued, power corrupts meaning that absolute power would corrupt absolutely. Furthermore, American interference in elections denies the electorate an opportunity to test leadership skills of politicians (Jha 310). Funding some parties over others facilitates hostilities that could easily lead to tribal clashes. This is because power is not adequately distributed. Money constrains chances of political contest. In extreme cases, it eliminates opposition. The ruling parties have an uppe r hand because they can access state machinery that may appease Americans to fund them. Funding one side leads to unequal access to power. This does not reflect the wishes of the majority because only sponsored candidates win elections. Bribing voters pervades politics and demoralizes the rule of law. Americans cannot argue to be promoting the rule of law yet they contribute in diving people. The rich become richer while the poor continue languishing in poverty. Citizens suffer more because financed leaders are only responsible to their financiers not the ruled. It should be noted that leaders in developing countries formulate a strong relationship with their American bosses to an extent of neglecting their own people. Whenever a controversy stems up, the views of the financiers are given priority. This leads to poor governance. Conclusion It is true that Americans interfere in political processes in the third world mainly because of their selfish interests. This is contrary to the popular belief that Americans intervene militarily in troubled regions to save human life. They frequently target some regions that are perceived to have natural resources such as oil. The US state department is in charge of America’s foreign policy. Its major aim is to further the interests of Americans. USAID is a state agency charged with the responsibility of reporting progress in developing countries. Economic reasons are the main cause of military intervention. Therefore, the US commissions polls mainly to assist its manufacturers to access markets. Furthermore, manufacturers are the first beneficiaries of American action in the third world. They have an opportunity of accessing wider markets without competition. Production costs are lower in developing countries hence manufacturers can maximize profits. There are both negative and positive effects of commissioning polls in developing countries. Generally, the USAID has done much to reduce human sufferings resulting fro m political causes. Works Cited Alesina, Alberto and Weder, Beatrice. â€Å"Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Foreign Aid?† American Economic Review, 92.4, 2002. Bevan, Collier. â€Å"Anatomy of temporary trade shocks: The Kenya coffee boom of 1976–9†. Journal of African Economies, 1.2, 1993, 271– 305. Bollen, Kenneth and Paxton, Pamela. â€Å"Assessing international evaluations: An example from USAID’s Democracy and Governance Programs†. American Journal of Evaluation, 26.2, 2005, 189–203. Brumberg, Daniel. â€Å"Democratization in the Arab World? The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy†. Journal of Democracy, 13.1, 2002, 56. Cashel, Cardo. â€Å"The public sector impact of internal resource transfers†. Journal of Development Economics, 32.17, 2005, 42. Cassen, Robert. Rich country interests and Third World development. New York: Taylor Francis, 1982. Gaddis, John. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Greenhouse, Steven. â€Å"Helms Seeks to Merge Foreign Policy Agencies†. The New York Times, March 16, 1995. Heng-fu Zou. â€Å"The composition of Public expenditure and economic growth†. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37.2, 1996, 313-344. Jha, Shikha. â€Å"Fiscal effects of foreign aid in federal system of governance: The case of India†. Journal of Public Economics, 77.1, 2000, 307–330. Sartorius, Rolf and Vernon, Ruttan. â€Å"The Source of the Basic Human Needs Mandate†. The Journal of Developing Areas, 23.1, 1989, 331-362. Sayigh, Yezid. â€Å"Inducing a Failed State in Palestine†. Survival, 49.3, 2007, 7–39. Sean, Yom. â€Å"Jordan: Ten More Years of Autocracy†. Journal of Democracy, 20.1, 2009, 163. Stueck, William. The Korean War in World History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. Turner, Mandy. â€Å"Building Democracy in Palestine: Liberal Peace Theory and the Election of Hamasâ € . Democratization, 13.5, 2006, 739–755. World Bank. Assessing Aid: What Works, What Doesn’t, and Why? New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. . This term paper on The American Empire’s Public Affairs Strategy was written and submitted by user Man-Thing to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Profile and Common Characteristics of a Pedophile

Profile and Common Characteristics of a Pedophile Pedophilia  is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent is sexually attracted to young children. Pedophiles can be anyone- old or young, rich or poor, educated or uneducated, non-professional or professional, and of any race. However, pedophiles often demonstrate similar characteristics. These are merely indicators and it should not be assumed that individuals with these characteristics are pedophiles. But knowledge of these characteristics coupled with questionable behavior can be used as an alert that someone may be a pedophile. Profile and Behavior Often male and over 30 years of age.Single or with few friends in his age group.Some  have mental illness, such as a mood or personality disorder.If married, the relationship is more companion based with no sexual relations in the early stages.Vague about time gaps in employment which may indicate a loss in employment for questionable reasons or possible past incarceration.Often talk to or treat children like adults. Interests and Hobbies Often fascinated with children and child activities, appearing to prefer those activities to adult oriented activities.Often refer to children in pure or angelic terms using descriptive words like innocent, heavenly, divine, pure, and other words that describe children but seem inappropriate and exaggerated.Hobbies are childlike, such as collecting popular expensive toys, keeping reptiles or exotic pets, or building plane and car models. Specific Age Targets Specific age of child they target; some prefer younger children, some older.Often his environment or a special room will be decorated in child-like decor and will appeal to the age and sex of the child he is trying to entice.Often prefer children close to puberty who are sexually inexperienced, but curious about sex. Relationships In most cases, the pedophile  turns out to be someone known to the child through school or another activity, such as a neighbor, teacher, coach, member of the clergy, music instructor, or babysitter. Family members like mothers, fathers, grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, uncles, cousins, stepparents, and so on may also be sexual predators. Employment The pedophile will often be employed in a position that involves daily contact with children. If not employed, he will put himself in a position to do volunteer work with children, often in a supervisory capacity such as sports coaching, contact-sport instruction, unsupervised tutoring or a position where he has the opportunity to spend unsupervised time with a child. The pedophile often seeks out shy, handicapped, and withdrawn children, or those who come from troubled homes or underprivileged homes. He then showers them with attention, gifts, taunting them with trips to desirable places like amusement parks, zoos, concerts, the beach, and other such places. Pedophiles work to master their manipulative skills and often unleash them on troubled children by first becoming their friend, building the childs self-esteem. They may refer to the child as special or mature, appealing to their need to be heard and understood, to then entice them with adult activities with sexual content like x-rated movies or pictures. Grooming like this often goes along with consumption of alcohol or drugs to hamper the ability to resist or recall events that occurred. Minor children cannot consent, and sex without consent is rape. Stockholm Syndrome It is not unusual for the child to develop feelings for the predator and desire their approval and continued acceptance. They will compromise their innate ability to decipher good and bad behavior, ultimately justifying the criminals bad behavior out of sympathy and concern for the adults welfare. This is often compared to Stockholm Syndrome- when victims become attached emotionally to their captors. Friendship With Parents Many times pedophiles will develop a close relationship with a single parent in order to get close to their children. Once inside the home, they have many opportunities to manipulate the children- using guilt, fear, and love to confuse the child. If the childs parent works, it offers the pedophile the private time needed to abuse the child. Fighting Back Pedophiles work hard at stalking their targets and will patiently work to develop relationships with them. It is not uncommon for them to be developing a long list of potential victims at any one time. Many of them believe that what they are doing is not wrong and that having sex with a child is actually healthy for the child. Almost all pedophiles have a collection of pornography, which they protect at all costs. Many of them also collect souvenirs from their victims. They rarely discard either their porn or collections for any reason. One factor that works against the pedophile is that eventually the children will grow up and recall the events that occurred. Often pedophiles are not brought to justice until such time occurs and victims are angered by being victimized and want to protect other children from the same consequences. Laws such as Megans Law- a federal law passed in 1996 that authorizes local law enforcement agencies to notify the public about convicted sex offenders living, working or visiting their communities, have helped expose the pedophile and allows parents to better protect their children.

Case study of Netaporter and Topshop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study of Netaporter and Topshop - Essay Example As Net-a-porter is based on online retailing, it is providing the services 7 days a week, 24 hours a day (refer as '24/7') with 120 international designers' luxury goods (clothing, shoes and accessories) to its customers throughout world. During the year 2005 sales was 21.3 million, which was 9.5 million increased compared to the previous year (Net-a-porter Limited, 2006). On the company's website, the front page links to "Home", What's New", "Magazine", "Designers", " Clothing", "Bags", "Shoes", "Accessories", "Gifts", "Sale" and "Explore" pages. These pages provide a wide array of information depending on the links that an individual may click. Among the web pages the most informative and a direct link for the customers is the "Magazine" page. It provides customers the overviews of each month fashion tendencies in six sections; "Most wanted", "IT list", "Get the look", "Style report", "Features" and "Profiles". There are also fully-explained information about the product by size chart (US, UK, FR, IT size), various images, fabrics, washing guide and price. These information adds value to the products and services of the company. Direct links are also provided when a customer clicks on the item in the fashion news sections, it automatically uploads the product information page. In that page you could see the pictures of the products, the detailed description of the product and the small shopping bag just on the top of the product you are reviewing. Once you click the shopping bag it automatically sends the products price and adjust the total in the Shopping Bag on the upper right corner of the page. This gives added convenience to the customer concerned. The customer does not have to waste their time seeking an item among thousand of items that the company carries. Natalie Massenet, founder of Net-a-porter said, "It was always my dream to be able to click on the pictures in a magazine and buy" (Anonymous (e)). 4.2.3.3 Choice The company carries a wide collection of designers products as we could see in its "Designers" page. There are over a hundred designer companies and businesses linked in their respective names. Customers may alternatively browse the page by category aside from browsing by designers. These links alone offers a collection that is robust enough to be browsed in just a day. The more the choices of collection of available products, the better for the company for it satisfies the freedom of choice among its customers. The website is also well designed in the way that it could only present the most appropriate products available for a given customer, for it considers the profile of an individual based on the records kept by the company in its databases. This factors lead the customer for a better line to choose from with the assurance that the choices they made is suited on their individual needs. 4.2.3.4 Delivery System Net-a-porter delivers to more than 50 countries around the world. Since the price of the products are based on UK/EU, non-EU country customers take advantage of the VAT, and the customer will be clearly informed about this during the transaction. It offers free shipping cost for purchases that cost over 1,000 (www.Net-a-porter.com). Table 3,

Leadership Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership Bachelor - Essay Example However, should there be any lapses, which is the one to be blamed If there are irregularities, which are those people responsible Or which brain should conceptualize the plan in order to achieve success How can the people inside the team with different tasks and interests be guided with regards to their movement and execution of plans In these cases, it all boils down to one individual-The Leader. We all know that a team is composed of many individuals, but how important is the leader in unifying these individuals and to achieve the needed success of an endeavor or certain project Leader is defined as the one organizes or is in charge of the group or something that leads or guides others (allwords.com 1). In layman's term he is the one who is in charge of the team, the standard bearer per se. How vital is the performance of the leader in order to obtain the desired output Up to what extent does the leader takes over especially if he or she leads the team. These are only some of the questions that are in need to be answered in order for us to know the importance of a leader on a certain team. It is a common connotation that when the word team is used, it has something to do with sports. Perhaps, let us also take a look in this field. In almost all of the team sport, there are leaders in and off the playing court. A coach perhaps can be considered as leader as he is the one who creates and induces his system with regards to the performance of his players in each and every game. The quarterback in American football, point guard in basketball, libero in volleyball and stopper in football. All do have different designations but has the same impact and importance in the team. They lead the team in scoring and in defense. It is also said that they can make or unmake the team, so what's with these leaders that the whole team depends on them It is said that an organization regardless of its nature whether it is a business, political party, alliance et cetera is a form of team. They all have leaders. In most cases, the leaders are the ones whom they look up to whether they are into the peak of the success or into the bitterness of defeat. A team is defined as a group of people working on a common goal, with different task and interdependent with each other. This means that a certain team cannot succeed by an effort of an individual but rather an effort of different individuals with a common goal; they are united with a driving force. However, their efforts will almost be next to inutile, if no one will act to be the head or the leader of that team. Primarily, the main concern of the team leader is to ensure that the team's plan in order to succeed is properly executed. Tam leader must also know the strengths and weaknesses of each and every individual member in order to ensure that the manpower that is delegated to perform specific task can deliver the goods. The leader must also be a good follower like the old saying with regards to the leaders. They should always follow the rules that the team has prescribed for its members. With all these facts laid, it always boils down to one question. How important is leadership to a team Does it have an impact to a team considering a team is comprised of many individuals Sometimes leadership in team particularly in organization is